Resources > OUSD History Standards > Grade 12

OUSD K-12 History / Social Studies Standards
MODEl UNlT FOR GRADE 12— CONSTITUTION & THE BILL OF RIGHTS
Sample Question: Bill of Rights Individual rights vs society's needs
Where do you draw the line?

Grade 12 Topics

I. GOVERNEMENT : CONSTITUTION & THE BILL OF RIGHTS

Demonstrate an understanding of the Constitution's principles and concepts.

VI.. ECONOMICS : FUNDIMENTAL ECONOMIC CONCEPTS

Understand the basic economic concept of scarcity and the resulting choices that societies must make.

II. GOVERNEMENT : THE COURTS

Describe the role of the courts as a major element in the governmental process.

VII. ECONOMICS : COMPARATIVE ECONOMIC SYSTEMS

Identify alternatives to the market system and understand how these systems differ.

III. GOVERNEMENT : LEGISLATURE & EXECUTIVE BRANCHES

Describe the respective powers, roles, and workings of the legislative and executive branches.

Explain the election process and voting behavior.

VIII ECONOMICS: MICROECONOMICS

Understand how supply and demand affect markets.

IV. GOVERNEMENT : FEDERALISM

Demonstrate an understanding of the principles of federalism (division of power among federal, state, and local governments) and key issues related to them.

IX. ECONOMICS : MACROECONOMICS

Understand the fiscal policy of the government including taxation and budget.
Understand monetary policy particularly the role of the Federal Reserve.

V. GOVERNEMENT : CONTEMPORARY ISSUES

Demonstrate an understanding of the responsibilities of citizenship and the importance of the individual as the basis for civil society in a constitutional republic. Analyze a contemporary world issue, relate it to local, state or national affairs, and discuss it from different viewpoints.
X. ECONOMICS : INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC CONCEPTS

Understand international trade, including issues about balance of trade, tariffs, and quotas.
Twelfth Grade Skills Based on Standardized Tests

Understand and interpret opinion polls and campaign ads.
Read supply and demand curves.
Read the stock market page.
Analyze economic data.

 

OUSD K-12 History / Social Studies Standards
HISTORICAL THINKING: SAMPLE ASSIGNMENTS — GRADE 12

Grade 12 : OUSD Sample Assignments

1.
Spatial / Chronological Thinking

Read a newspaper article and underline the sources of information. See if these sources are attributable to an individual or if they are vague (e.g. "a high government official").

Examine statistics on voter registration.

Examine political ads to find common components (e.g., short, dramatic, etc.).

Track five common economic indicators over month's period.

v Follow a stock over a month's period.

Analyze ads to see what audiences are targeted by the producers of the product.

Collect newspaper articles on the disparity of income distribution as it affects health and education.

Read accounts of Pul]man Porters to see how unions organize.

 

2.
Examining Evidence

Debate any bill pending in Congress from different political perspectives.

Investigate a variety of interest groups' opinions on welfare reform and write a position paper stating your own view.

Hold a Congressional hearing on NAFTA or most-favored-nation status and represent different points of view at the hearing.

Simulate a labor negotiation.

Stage a debate between Karl Marx and Adam Smith on the topic, "Is Profit a Good Idea?

Read newspaper accounts and speeches of both sides of the bilingual education debate.

Study pro/con ballot arguments on Indian casino gambling.

Debate whether the Constitution should be changed to give the President the power to declare war.

 

3.
Diversity : Multiple Perspectives

Read a court opinion and decide if it is an example of judicial activism or judicial restraint.

Read a court case on the 14th Amendment and write your own interpretation of the Constitution in regard to the case.

Act out the role of a City Council member and make a decision on requests for. permits in your city (for example, a request for a Nazi demonstration or a request for a rock concert late at night). Justify your decision on the basis of the 1st Amendment.

Put former President Nixon or Johnson on trial for abuse of executive power.

Look at a series of graphs and charts of socioeconomic indicators (health care, education, unemployment, cost of housing, per-capita income) and write an interpretation of what these statistics mean for a family of four.

 

4.
Historical Interpretation

Write an essay on the meaning and significance of "equal protection under the law".

Explain how Brown v.. Board of Education impacted American society.

Write an essay stating which President between 1932 and today had the greatest impact on the United States

Have a roundtable discussion answering the. question, "How significant are political parties today?"

Read three accounts of an economic event (e.g., the Great Depression) and compare similarities and differences.

Research the ruling on Lau v. Nichols and write an essay discussing its impact American education.

Do research on the political and economic impact of the changing population of California between 1975 and today.

 

5
Determining Historical/ Geographical Significance

Develop a plan to increase voter registration.

Volunteer for a local candidate.

Participate in a mock trial, a moot court or a "We the people" competition.

Learn how to fill out a voter registration form.

Track an issue in the media and make a class presentation.

Write a letter to your Congresswoman.

Attend a school board meeting.

Volunteer with a community agency to improve literacy in Oakland.

Write a personal response to president Kennedy's statement," Ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country."

 

 

OUSD K-12 History / Social Studies Standards
MODEl UNlT FOR GRADE 12— CONSTITUTION & THE BILL OF RIGHTS
Sample Question: Bill of Rights Individual rights vs society's needs
Where do you draw the line?

 Grade 12 OUSD Model Unit

Historical Thinking Standard
Assignments / Activities
To show evidence of standards, students might:

Examining Evidence

Examining primary sources (such as photos, artifacts, and documents)

Relationship between primary sources and historical/ geographical context

Author's intentions / perspective

Read the Bill of Rights (including the 14th amendment) and make a list of individual liberties that are protected.

Categorize the rights (freedom of expression, rights of accused, equality).

Read cases such as Edwards v. South Carolina, Tinker v. Des Moines, Terry v. Ohio, Furman v. Georgia, etc. Have students summarize the issues

Diversity / Multiple Perspectives

Influences (such as location, race, gender, class, age, sexual orientation)

Empathy

Listen to speakers from the ACLU and the District Attorney's office for differing views on the Bill of Rights.

Read opposing briefs of different court cases and compare their arguments.

Listen to a debate between police officers and public defenders on the exclusionary rule.

Interpretation

Constructing historical accounts

Comparing historical accounts

Moral judgment

In pairs, debate a court case, explaining your interpretation of the amendment under
discusslon.

Read opinions from court cases connected to the First Amendment and write an essay explaining the differing interpretations.

Determining Historical
Geographical Significance

Connect past and present

Causation

Evaluation

Location

Place yourself on a scale of 1-10 (one being complete individual liberty and 10 being totalitarian government). Write an essay explaining this placement using your response to court cases studies in this unit.

From the Bill of Rights and the 14th Amendment, select two amendments that had the greatest impact on civil liberties and life today. Give a speech justifying your decision.

Pick one of the following individuals or cases and evaluate their impact on the advancement of civil liberties: Martin Luther King, Jr., Malcolm X Korematsu v. U.S., Lau v. Nichols, Dennis v. U.S., Griswald v. Connecticut, Miranda v. Arizona.

Participation

Application

Involvement

 

Observe or attend a demonstration, rally, or political speech.

Taking into account the tension between the individual and societies' rights, write a Bill of Rights for your school.